![]() EISSN: 2980-0749 |
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2014, Volume 12, Number 2, Page(s) 099-105 | |
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Role of 1,5 Anhydroglucitol in Diabetes Mellitus |
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Barış Sağlam, Sezer Uysal, Banu Önvural |
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Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, İzmir |
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Keywords:
Glycated hemoglobins; Diabetes Mellitus; fructosamine |
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a very common chronical disease of our country. In diagnosis of DM and
monitoring of glycemic values, besides glucose,HbA1c is also being used. However HbA1c cannot reflect
glycemic levels for short term and also, conditions like anemia, hemoglobinopathies and chronic kidney
disease restrict its use. 1,5-anhidroglusitol (1,5-AG) is a monosaccharide which structurally resembles
glucose. It is mainly taken into the body with foods and cannot be metabolized. It is excreted from the
kidneys. 99.9% of it is reabsorbed. When renal threshold for serum glucose is exceeded, the
reabsorption of 1,5-AG is inhibited and serum levels decrease. Owing to this property, serum 1,5-AG
levels indirectly reflecthyperglicemia periods in the body. Having reflecting short term glucose
elevations and not being affected from situations which affect HbA1c results, 1,5-AG can be helpful in
diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes.
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